Yes, what happened was wrong however individuals in the Japanese government, individuals who I may add had nothing to do with the atrocities that occurred, have offered apologies and financial recompense which was refused as being not enough.
Well, as far as my limited understanding goes, that's because it wasn't really enough. There were a few "We're sorry if you think a bad thing happened to you" type of apologies. The financial compensation was not very much, and was given to a dictator who had seized power, and who did not forward it to the people it was meant to be for. Some Japanese officials have made some really appalling statements about it; "It could be said that the occupation was something they could have pride in, given their existence soothed distraught feelings of men in the battlefield and provided a certain respite and order.". Wow. Have a look at this article if you're curious:
http://askakorean.blogspot.com/2011/12/1000th-wednesday-protest-and-lies-about.html
I'm not Korean so my understanding and feelings on it all are limited, but I think absolutely yes, they should be allowed to erect their memorial statue where ever they want.
Ask A Korean's breakdown is good, IMO, though obviously very Korea-centric. I think his indignation at the lack of "reflection" and genuine "contrition" on Japan's part is a little much. Of course an apology is only words. You can't force feelings on people, ever, and there's no way to really measure them. And sorry, but the fact that Japan "knew" they were dealing with a corrupt military tyranny when they paid reparations for their imperialism is simply
not their fault. They were not in a position to deal with anyone else. The Korean government needs to take responsibility for misappropriating Japanese reparation funds--though, it's a complicated issue given that the current democratic government is hardly an extension of the former military one.
But he had lots of good info on how ambiguously and shamefully Japan has handled this whole issue. The statement quoted in this thread from his blog post by the former Japanese minister of education is absolutely appalling, and his point about apologies being made in a "I'm sorry this happened to you" way instead of making a full acknowledgment that might include legal liability is very interesting, very important and very telling.
I guess my question is, ultimately, what do the former comfort women want? Do they just want to make a statement and be remembered and honored for the sh*t they went through? Or are they seeking specific monetary compensation they've never properly received due to the corruption issues AAK talked about, or are they looking for some massively emotional, self-abasing sort of apologetic response from the Japanese public? Have they been really specific about what they're looking for? Ask A Korean wants Japan to essentially treat Korean Comfort Women the way Germany treats Holocaust survivors--personal apologies, grand war crimes trials for surviving perpetrators, lifelong pensions, museums erected, etc. The thing is, Korea and Japan are different countries and while he insists all of this would be a minimal cost to Japan, I think it's a much different scenario when you're talking about things done to other countries during wars and things done to your own citizens by your own government. Has any country anywhere compensated victims of their own
colonialism to that degree?
But, that said, I can understand why Koreans want full acknowledgement of past wrongs from Japan (if that is indeed the ultimate goal here). Korea isn't the only country where Japan pulled this kind of shit in during WWII. The Rape of Nanking involved a massive amount of sexual violence and I believe it's been denied by many Japanese conservatives (there were war trials, though, and some perps were executed). Similar events also went down in the Philippines. The fact that Japan glosses over it in their own educational curriculum is very troubling.