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Author Topic: K-2 - Advice  (Read 26877 times)

Offline elena.larra

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K-2 - Advice
« on: March 15, 2010, 11:46:48 AM »
Haha This is the exact situation I walked into this past Friday!  I also want to thank you guys for the good advice and resources. 

BTW - Do you think games like london bridge and ring-around-the-rosie are educational enough?  I tried simon says but that was a disaster.  I guess the rules were too complicated when only explained in English.

Offline Gillod

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Re: Re: Elementary Grades 1 & 2
« Reply #1 on: March 15, 2010, 06:38:19 PM »
Haha This is the exact situation I walked into this past Friday!  I also want to thank you guys for the good advice and resources. 

BTW - Do you think games like london bridge and ring-around-the-rosie are educational enough?  I tried simon says but that was a disaster.  I guess the rules were too complicated when only explained in English.

I got some good advice that was like. Just play with them. Dont worry too much about it being educational- Just speak English. I manged to teach them a few common words (Scissors, glue, paper) and that gets us through. I'm doing a lot of little craft projects- I do it in stages and hang each stage on the whiteboard so that they can get it visually instead of having to follow my directions.

Other than that- Movies and coloring, man. Not much else I can do with 25 kids.

Offline suji29

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Re: Re: Elementary Grades 1 & 2
« Reply #2 on: May 26, 2010, 02:02:32 PM »
You need to lay down the rules with them first, as young as they may be.

Try this & they'll soon get into the habit of it. If they're running a riot, just stand at the front, and hold up your index finger. They should clap once. Hold up 3 fingers. They should clap three times. Do this a few times - holding up 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 fingers and they should clap accordingly. When you show them zero, they don't clap and there should be silence.

Always start with a song. Even thought I have a co-teacher for my Kindergarten class that I teach once a week, I start off with the "Hello" song from Junior Naver. This is great, because it becomes routine and they will expect to sing it at the beginning of every lesson.

Use candy, stamps or stickers. At random, choose one or two kids who are exceptionally well-behaved, are being active during activities and doing their work well. Bring them to the front of the class and reward them in front of their friends.

Since it's an after school class, minus points won't work well. Rather, reward them!

With YL's, remember you become an entertainer! Teach them songs with actions like "Head, shoulders, knees & toes / Eensy Weensy Spider / Hokey Pokey / Skidamarink"

I start all my YL's with parts of the body. This can take a few lessons to cover. In the first lesson, you may only just be able to cover "eyes, nose, ears, mouth". Drill this in and then add maybe two more.  I have a great activity for this that they love. All you need are crayons and paper. Let me know if you'd like it.

Otherwise, give the other suggestions a try and let me/us know how it turns out:)

Offline kate.d

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Re: Re: Elementary Grades 1 & 2
« Reply #3 on: June 01, 2010, 12:20:40 PM »
this stuff seems great-I have after school lessons without co-teachers of all grades and they are all hell because of the reasons discussed above.  They are also all combo classes (1&2, 3&4, 5&6) which means there are always huge differences in level.  Any ideas of what to do with the kids who finish everything in 5 seconds and start creating chaos while I am running around trying to help the kids who don't know the ABCs?  Or how to keep them from continuing and finishing the whole book while they wait, leaving them with nothing to do for the next lesson?  I can't keep these kids from getting out of their seats/beating each other up/whinning GAME TEACHER GAME etc.  Thanks again for all the ideas!

Offline Heath

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Re: Re: Elementary Grades 1 & 2
« Reply #4 on: June 01, 2010, 01:47:45 PM »
Review worksheets.
 
I don't have specific ones in mind, but you can search the net for all sorts of stuff. For the 1s and 2s I suggest dot-to-dots (simple and self explanatory), or games that can be played with a partner, such as tic-tac-toe. With the older kids wordsearches and crosswords are a great way to keep them busy while you help the lower level kids.

I have also found that older children enjoy coded messages. All you need to do is create a key where a different letter or symbol represents a letter of the alphabet and type out the sentence in code. The kids then have to figure out what the secret message is.

Another way with dealing with kids who move faster than the rest of the class is to do it together. Make sure you get the whole class involved on the task together. That way if the low level kids don't know what is going on the can see from example what should be done. Move around the class getting different students to answer the questions or problems, normally a low level kid will never raise their hand, so simply ask them what the answer is once a high level kid has already given it and check that the low level student is doing the right thing. If you do things as a class it ensures that tasks are finished at the same time and means you don't have to explain things more than once.

here is another site I have been using for my 1s and 2s
http://www.tlsbooks.com/kindergartenworksheets.htm
but what do I know, I will forever be a student

Offline Racheal

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Re: Re: Elementary Grades 1 & 2
« Reply #5 on: June 15, 2010, 03:28:02 PM »
I have a similar situation...I have a coteacher but she does nothing...so I play ALOT of songs.
Another thing I find really helpful, is to give them an action for every word you teach them. It will help them remember and its keeps their little hands busy while you are talking.

Korean teachers often send kids to the back of the class for punishment but in a room full of little kids and no coteacher it doesn't work. If they are really acting out I make them come up to the front and hold my hand while i teach. I use their hands to show the class what to do...I think it embarasses them a little bit so I never do it for more than a minute. But it works.

My coteacher also taugh them to hold their mouths shut. So I clap twice and say "cha cha"..and they say "close your mouth" and then  hold their lips shut. It's really helpful, it quiets them for about 10 seconds.

To elena.larra., I have also successfully used incy wincy spider and head and shoulders and if you're happy and you know it...all work well!

Offline Paul

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Re: Re: Elementary Grades 1 & 2
« Reply #6 on: September 29, 2010, 04:50:27 PM »
Oh, games. Lots and lots of games. Once the kids find ones they enjoy, keep those games for the end of the lesson as a carrot.

Simple ones work best, although anything too physical like Simon Says can get messy if your class isn't well-behaved.

Try stuff like:
> Fruit Basket
> Bingo
> Card-slap/snatch game in groups
Kids get little cards and the sit in groups and slap the one that you say out. First to slap it wins the card. Give them hands on heads ready positions as a clear rule. Great for revising or teaching numbers as everyone counts their cards together afterwards.
An alternate version is a big card-slap game. Use big flashcards on the board and they line up in little queues behind a line. Get little flyswatters for the team leaders to race to slap the flashcard you yell. Then they pass the swatter on and go to the line's end.
> Whispers/Telephone
Politically-incorrect whispers.
> The ticking bomb game
Put an egg timer in a box, pass it around using target vocab or expressions. When it goes off, that child is "unlucky" but doesn't really lose anything.
> Western gunslinger duel
Two teams, team leaders stand back to back and are each given ~secret~ flashcards to hold to their chests. On your mark they take three big steps, spin around. The first to yell out whats on the opponent's chest-flashcard shoots first and wins their team a point. And a sticker or something.
> Letter tracing
Sing the alphabet song and show flashcards. Now, line children up in teams. Trace a letter on the final child's back. They trace it on the next and so on. Front child eventually draws it on the board.

To ensure you're not remaking materials, or left high and dry if one child plays up, young grades are something I'd advocate heavy, wasteful use of a laminator if you have one. Thats right, I'm saying laminate bingo boards and give them counters. Im saying laminate slap/snatch cards (but trim the corners because they will impale thier hands!). Laminate the trees, laminate the whales, laminate your own face if you have to, y'know?

For the second graders, try asking for two student leaders (Is volunteer a loan word in Korean? I suspect it may be, so they may know that. For young learners, you _can_ sometimes use loanwords as a crutch to push instructions.) and reward them with stickers or something. When explaining a game, demonstrate with them. Literally just kinda relocate them around like chess pieces to explain if needbe.

For safety, in any high energy game, I'd consider getting the student volunteers to become Ministers for Silly Walks and come up with a "funny super special walk" for the day, that the students must mimic. The goal is something so utterly disjointed (think horrid Elaine dance from Seinfeld level) that its IMPOSSIBLE to funny-walk and run at the same time. Do this even for games like whispers.

For discipline, I've seen some elementary school teachers exaggerate their expressions to Jekyll and Hyde levels and it works hey. Smile a stupid amount, but as soon as something is not ok, show it clearly. Even if another teacher is assisting. Then switch back to stupidly happy the second its over with a big cheery "OK!"

My best luck with younger grades came from a well structured lesson plan each time.
In this case, the kids first sung a few warmup songs including a standard "Hello Song" every lesson, one related to their current target language, and a revision one. A very good idea from one of my former co-teachers was to ensure one song at the start was really energetic. Like Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes, or any song with the kids making actions up. This burnt them out so much they were ready to collapse and listen. Once you teach a song, be sure to get the kids to sing it again next lesson, and the one after, and the one after that etc. Drum it into them because they'll get satisfaction out of being able to show off their knowledge.
Moved on then to flashcards and the like (d/l from mes-english, can't recommend them enough!). Make the cards fun, hide cards and slowly reveal them, put surprise ones in the deck that they know (like Korean foods), vary your voice and get them to mimic.
Finally, a game or activity.
Lesson split in thirds. The kids came to expect it that way, let's you control energy levels.

Storybooks work very well if you can get them settled, thats 1/3 of a lesson there.

Finally, ensure they have name-tags. Younger grades respond extremely well to learning their names. If you have too many to remember, the tags work wonders. Plus, without tags, how will you ever learn? "English names" (shudder, pet peeve of mine!), romanised Korean names or Westernised abbreviated Korean names, all are good.

To translate things, use images as a medium, or use the phrase "Whats that, in Korean?" and pick a student. You may find some know and can be your translator for tricky stuff.


Sorry about the long messy list type post, but I hope theres something in that mess that helps someone! Personally, I miss teaching the 1sts and 2nds, my spot this year is 3rd and up. I almost find the younger ones easier to work with, simply because you can see what they learn and build on it easily. Planning can be methodical. Progress may not be fast, and the lessons can be rather trying, but its very obvious when they do improve, and that sort of feedback makes for a rewarding job! :D
« Last Edit: September 29, 2010, 04:57:41 PM by Paul »
More primary school colours and shapes activity ideas and resources than you'd ever need - here
Holy free educational fonts Batman!

Offline erindipity

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K-2 - Advice
« Reply #7 on: October 11, 2010, 11:15:10 AM »
I started teaching K last semester at one of my elementary schools. Totally unprepared, just kind of got thrown into it. But we've worked into a routine. At that age they barely speak Korean let alone English so it's predominantly vocabulary building because I have a bigger class. I introduce 2-4 new vocabulary words a week.

How's the weather? Ss answer.

Review all vocabulary from previous classes.
(Now they are able to also answer little questions, eg. what color is it? where is it?)

Introduce new vocabulary.

Play easy activity with all vocab cards.

They're so happy and wonderful. K is intimidating at first, but after you get the class into a set routine, they're a blast. And theysoak up vocab like little sponges.

Good luck

Offline AndyR

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Re: Advice
« Reply #8 on: March 16, 2011, 08:54:09 AM »
I've 2 kindy classes in chungbuk starting next wk, when I taught that age in Taiwan last yr I found they love to run around!
So, I made it into a hide and seek game with objects, letters, phonic sounds.
Also, I'd bring in a big hammer and let them hit objects, themselves, others...
Another great one was getting them to form letters from their bodies on the floor, have two or three sts making a 'T' or 'J' shape, or if they're really smart 'A' and 'B' - they're difficult!!
As much kinesthetic stuff you can manage, and I'd always finish with a story. Any big book with lots of pictures where they can make the story up along with narration.

Offline negacoca

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Re: Advice
« Reply #9 on: March 27, 2011, 04:12:24 PM »
For kindergarteners, there are lots of games you can do with flashcards.  They like to copy exactly what you say, at least for the first two or three minutes before they get tired of that.  That is enough time to at least introduce some vocabulary like colors, animals, body parts, etc.  Then, you can do a flashcard cakewalk, call out a vocab word and have kids race to touch the flashcard, or let them try to hit a flashcard with a ball.  It's also easy to teach kindergarteners simple orders like stand up, sit down, spin around, and clap your hands.  They will just copy you.  I recommend teaching "talk" and "shh, be quiet" early in the year.  Eventually, you will be able to add some simple sentences into your lessons.  And of course, songs with actions are very important.
Shelly Vernon's stories for preschool aged children are extremely helpful.  There are games, flashcard, and coloring sheets to go along with each story.

Offline Inesarie

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Re: Advice
« Reply #10 on: March 28, 2011, 02:21:05 PM »
I just started teaching kindergarten this semester and have been really enjoying it, although today the students went kind of crazy and I had no way to control them.  I only see each class once a week for 40 min. so that makes it challenging too. I tried using a reward system, but that didn't really work.  They were just rolling all over the floor, jumping on each other and grabbing my flashcards, haha, wow what an hour!
I was wondering if anyone had advice for this age students regarding classroom management.  If I keep going this way the only thing they will learn by the end of the year is "Be quiet!" 
Any advice would be appreciated!  Thanks!

Offline misskris

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Re: Advice
« Reply #11 on: March 28, 2011, 02:48:32 PM »
Well...
a rewards system should work, and should work very well.
I would definitely re-evaluate your system, look up some ideas for help.

Any good rewards system MUST and I mean MUST have both a merit and demerit component.  Meaning, if the kids are not following the class guidelines (which also MUST be clarified and preferable posted in the classroom) they should lose a point that gets them to their final reward go.

Most importantly you MUST follow through with whatever consequence you threaten them with. Kids are smart cookies, and they all know there is no reason to behave if you don't expect them to and hold them to the rules/standards.  If you let any one of them get away with anything ONCE, then they will generally all follow!

Also... NEVER and I mean NEVER speak OVER students.  I am a certified teacher back home and this was one thing that we were constantly told and I agree with it.  You should never struggle to be louder than or talk over your students.  Remember as kids when our teacher would just stand at the front of the room glaring at us until we all shut up?  it WORKS. 
but FIRST however, you need to establish some cues for their attention.
They may be a chant they have to repeat once they hear it, or non-verbal cues such as clapping a rhythm or flashing the lights.

All of these things will help you a GREAT DEAL.  And they work for any age, not just kindie.  Hope this helps!!!

Offline suzettec

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Re: Advice
« Reply #12 on: March 28, 2011, 03:15:20 PM »
I also teach kindergarten for 40 mins. but I broke it up into two 20 min. classes.  It's way too hard for them to see there and concentrate for 40 mins even if you have many activities.  Try and see if your school will let you do this.  You can tell them it would be better cause that way the students get to see you twice a week instead of once and you can better review witht them what you taught the first class.

Barring that you have to teach them a chant with gestures so they will know if they are being loud and not paying attention when you tell them "clap, clap clap" or whatever you use.

Offline travller87

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Re: Advice
« Reply #13 on: March 28, 2011, 03:45:11 PM »
Similar to the previous post, it is crucial that you don't change the rules on them. They will be seriously pissed off and feel like they can't trust you if they think there's one rule for them and another for another kid. The first week is the most important for them to see what they can get away with and what they can't. The merit/demerit system can be a s simple as putting up a chart with all their names on it with spaces for them to receive stickers if they're good. You can use a big red marker to cross of their stickers if they're bad! Bragging rights are installed software from a young age

I also totally agree with the thought that you shouldn't talk over them. You're going to be louder than but if you just limit your talking-over to a short-code word that they have to respond to (e.g. Class!/[Name of]Class/Friends!  to Yes! Teacher! etc.), then it can work, I feel.

I awlways tried to be a paternal figure; I kinda had to as I really had know idea how to look or act like a teacher. I wanted them to know that we could play and have fun while working, but if they crossed the line they were going to know about it (in a Kindy-appropriate way, of course!)

I'm now at an Elementary and I miss my Kindies. Enjoy it!

Offline Inesarie

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Re: Advice
« Reply #14 on: March 29, 2011, 09:24:33 PM »
Thanks for the advice!  I really appreciate it and will hopefully get going on a better foot with this class. 

Online Zeegs

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Re: Advice
« Reply #15 on: March 30, 2011, 02:01:49 AM »
I can vouch for the power of the hamster alphabet. It pretty much grabs the attention of 30 or so kids to the point where if I let them they would just sing that for the entire 50 minute class. I've been using a lot of songs with them and powerpoint for flash cards. I try to get them out of their chairs for half the class for circle time. It's hard to give them all solo speaking time without the rest of the class losing focus so I've been sticking to songs and repetition more.

Setting a routine is good since they know what to expect. We greet each other, ask a routine question like "How are you today?." Then we do a hello song where they can call out feelings to use for the next verse. Then they get that hamster video since it starts a bit of review. We've done alphabet, feelings, numbers, colours, and shapes so far. We sing at least one song that goes with each theme.

In the last 3 classes we studied numbers, colours, and shapes. So I've ben trying to build up the questions and answers. Starting with what shape is it? Then the set of slides would have them count, and identify shape and colour. We also used "Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See" that someone posted as a ppt on this board. My school seems pretty concerned about budget right now so I've felt like they don't want me making many worksheets. It wouldn't hurt to give them some tracing sheets and start building them up to writing on their own.

I'm lucky that sometimes one or both of the kindergarten teachers are in the room sitting with some of the students in the back. I'm still trying to figure out ways to work with the big group of kids too. I tried reward system my first year in a hagwon and it worked ok, but the kids got a little greedy for the stickers or candy. I haven't tried it in a bigger class, but I do know that kids love getting stickers. I stopped giving rewards my second year at the hagwon and the students I had seemed better behaved.

I think the best thing to do with kindergarten is try to make them associate learning English with having fun. They'll have plenty of time to have mountains of homework and stress when they older. They need time to play now and use up some of that energy with dancing or games.

Offline grajoker

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Re: Advice
« Reply #16 on: March 30, 2011, 09:51:51 AM »
with this age group there is a lot of singing, laughing; :laugh: action type games and after all the chaos hopefully they learned something! :laugh:

Offline evy

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Re: Advice
« Reply #17 on: April 07, 2011, 10:45:27 AM »
A bit of advice that my mother (actual kindergarten teacher) passed along to me:

Start a routine! They may only be imitating the words you are saying now, but eventually, they will make links and understand what they are saying.

Here is my routine:
1. Hello Song (attached)
2. What day is it today?
3. How's the weather?

They really enjoy singing the song since you incorporate their names.

For now, my kindergarten students are still only repeating the days of the week, but they are starting to say them on their own.  I used flashcards from mes-english.com.  I also use the video from www.dreamenglish.com 'Days of the Week'

I also used flashcards from mes-english.com for the weather.  My students also enjoy the 'How's the Weather' video from www.dreamenglish.com.

Get them singing and dancing as much as possible.

Offline kbrue082

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Re: Advice
« Reply #18 on: April 07, 2011, 10:59:40 AM »
If you have a coteacher ask them to help you teach chants so that when they're not there you can still get their attention. My homeroom kindergarten teacher uses loads of chants (Korean) with her kids and they are extremely receptive.
Hope it helps!

Offline aaabbey

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Re: Advice
« Reply #19 on: April 07, 2011, 01:31:06 PM »
I too can also vouch for the power of the hamster alphabet. I don't teach kindy but I do teach an after school class of first graders. They're so used to the routine and the song that they start singing it as soon as I walk into the room without having to turn the actual song on haha. I don't know what it is about that song but it even gets stuck in MY head.