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Author Topic: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?  (Read 9071 times)

Offline GabyDali

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What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« on: November 15, 2013, 06:31:13 AM »
Hello. I'm supposed to start teaching in Korea in the spring. As part of the application process I was supposed to turn in an example lesson plan. They really liked the one I turned in but they said that they wanted me to redo it and create one for Kinder instead. I'm having a hard time because I don't know exactly what I'm supposed to teach. I sent them a lesson plan with the alphabet on it but they told me the alphabet wasn't taught until third grade and to redo it again.
I'm going through waygook but I'm still having trouble finding out what exactly I'm supposed to be teaching and doing with the kids. I've heard that I should be expecting to do a lot of singing with the kids but is that really appropriate to put in a lesson plan? I'm trying to find out how to write a lesson plan that will appeal to children without making the administrators thinking I'm just doing one long playtime.

Thank you. Any advice will be a great help.

Offline Zeegs

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #1 on: November 15, 2013, 09:38:27 AM »
Is this for a public school or private academy? I taught 6 year olds at a kindergarten for 2 years and we got to the alphabet on day 1. I can't imagine why they would put that off for a couple years.

Think of something basic like answering "What's your name?" or "How are you?" and limit the options to a short list. I'm happy, sad, angry, sad, sleepy, sick, hungry. Make some flash cards, do a matching game. I gave them a paper with 2 blank monkey faces and had them draw two facial expressions. Stuff you can post on your wall or bulletin board.

Songs are a big part of kindergarten. A hello song, a goodbye song, a clean up time song. You will be surprised how well they can pick songs up. Work out a routine early.

Look up TPR games, they are pretty useful too.

You might be working with a basic math textbook too. I know my school had a curriculum in place, you might want to ask about that rather than shooting blindly.

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Offline Denevius

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #2 on: November 15, 2013, 09:41:14 AM »
Yeah, I remember this process four years ago. They kept sending back my lesson plan. Absolutely useless process, but it is a good introduction to many other useless processes you'll engage in while working here.

The lesson plans should probably be written like a dialog. So, for kindergarten, first write down things like:


Greeting - 5 Minutes

English Teacher: Hello, how are you?
Students: Good./Fine/Not so good.
English Teacher (points out window): How's the weather?
Students: Sunny./Windy./Rainy.
English: Ok. Today, we're going to sing a song. Ex: "Hello Song", "ABC Song", "The Lion Sleeps Tonight".

Materials for lesson: Television, Computer (add something else).

Learn Song - 20 Minutes

English teacher will show song once without stopping. English teacher will then show song one line at a time.

English Teacher (sing to students): Get up on your feet.
Students: Get up on your feet. (English teachers wave for kids to stand, then point to feet).
English Teacher: And to everyone you meet.
Students: And to everyone you meet. (English teacher has kids shake hands.)
English Teacher: Say Hello-Hello-Hello-Hello
Students: Say Hello-Hello-Hello (Students greet each other)

Sing Together - 10 minutes

English and students will sing together while acting out the actions in the song.

Closing - 5 minutes

English teacher: Where are your feet? (pointing to feet)
Students point to feet.
English teacher: Say 'Hello-Hello-Hello"
Students: Hello-Hello-Hello


To be honest, your class probably won't go like anything you write in lesson plans, but that's not important. They just want you to basically dream up some ideal class, and use specifics. Personally, I taught my students how to write the ABCs, and played word games with them. But according to Korean educational ministry, this is beyond kids until third grade (which is utter nonsense).


Offline aklimkewicz

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #3 on: November 15, 2013, 10:23:17 AM »
It's sad that they master this greeting in kindergarten and don't deviate from it ever. That's the same way I interact with my middle school students.
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Offline Wintermute

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #4 on: November 15, 2013, 10:31:50 AM »
Quote
I'm trying to find out how to write a lesson plan that will appeal to children without making the administrators thinking I'm just doing one long playtime.

sounds exactly like what they want. make it fun.

do expressions, and food.

Offline joeyg

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #5 on: November 15, 2013, 10:45:02 AM »
http://genkienglish.net/curriculum.htm

Without a doubt, you should go to the GENKI page and check out the way they suggest using songs in the classroom. It'll take longer to get the kids in Kinder to do the stuff in the vids, but the way they write about the songs and what games to do with them will help you for sure.

Start with a review song, or a hello song. Intro the vocab for the new topic and build students confidence with it. Teach the song by doing the vocab and sentences in order. THEN play the song and have the kids sing it. End with a game before a goodbye song.

You might want to have the song after the vocab and then teach it, but the kids do get excited when they learn the song components first and then put it together at the end. Depends on your kids though.

If you need a lesson demo. Pick something really interactive that you can play Simon says with. It's super simple, it's fun and easy and kids love it.

And if you want your lesson plan to look the business. Use a decent looking lesson plan layout and fill in all the boxes. Even a "playtime" lesson can have quite a bulk of business going down inside of it. Fun and games are just the most suitable way to get the language points across to the younger learners. No worries. The main point is that you look at your aims and try to make sure each activity is someway aimed to get you towards your teaching goal for the day.

i.e.

Grade: 1
Level: Elementary
Topic: Weather
Vocab: sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy etc.
Structures: How's the weather?
                   It's _______
Resources: Flash cards, match the picture wksheet, "How's the weather" song.
Activities: TPR build. Simon says. Interactive dancing.


I've attached a decent lesson plan template that I've modified for my own use and should be suitable for you.

Offline GabyDali

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #6 on: November 16, 2013, 03:01:04 AM »
@Zeegs
I probably should have clarified: I'm only teaching English but I don't know what kind of school they will be putting me in. All I know if the area is supposed to be rural. The two monkey faces idea sounds good though! I started working on three lesson plans yesterday when I received their email and one of them was emotions. That sounds like the perfect activity that will match.

@Denevius
Thank you. I'll definitely be able to bulk up my lesson plan a little. Maybe they're hoping to see something more in your format and I won't have to redo it again. lol. As for the teaching the alphabet thing, I did think it was odd that they weren't teaching ABC's in kindergarten. Right now I'm still in the US but they're teaching basic Mandarin to the kinders here and they seem to get along fine. I've never had an issue with children learning two languages at once. In fact, in my own home all the kids grew up with both English and Spanish so by the time they entered school they spoke both.

@joeyg
Ooooh my gosh, thank you for the genki site. I used their books when I was learning Japanese but I never thought to look up if they had an English version as well. I'm probably going to use this so much. Thank you!  And thank you for the template. For the "example" version they want me to use their template but yours seems better put together so I'll probably use it when I actually start teaching. Thanks. :)

Offline Denevius

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #7 on: November 16, 2013, 03:31:26 PM »
No problem, Gaby, and good luck!

Offline Denevius

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #8 on: November 16, 2013, 11:54:57 PM »
Quote
If you've never taught kindergarten aged kids (and younger) then you should not take this job. Working with such small kids is a whole other ballgame. It's not like teaching older kids. One major aspect of teaching "kinder" is the amount of energy and patience it takes from you. If you've never been done it full time, it's very hard to gauge what your limit. In fact, most people burn out and become miserable very quickly. Things can very quickly get out of hand.

Take a job teaching older kids. Get some experience with them BEFORE you move into teaching toddler. See what it's like to work with kids. Find out your limits. Then decide if it's something that you think you can do and if it it's something that you would WANT to do.

Ignore all of this and get the most out of your experience when you come to Korea!

Trust me. Nothing this person just wrote is important.

Offline Denevius

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #9 on: November 17, 2013, 01:15:50 AM »
Quote
Sometime I think that you enjoy giving people crap advice just so that you can imagine them going through with it and failing.

Ah.

Offline GabyDali

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #10 on: November 20, 2013, 12:20:59 AM »
@Troglodyte
Hello. I actually have worked a bit with kids. However, I've never actually taught. I worked in, and managed, a volunteer program where we'd go to "less fortunate" schools and help the children create and maintain vegetable and flower gardens. That was my most recent work but I also used to work in after school care caring for children. I've worked with Kinders in that respect and 2nd-5th graders in the garden one. What I haven't done is actually teach. What I meant by "I don't know what to do" was that my lesson plans kept getting rejected and I didn't know how far back I was supposed to go. They told me they were hiring me to teach English (this is actually an after school program as well) but they said the alphabet was too advanced and I didn't know where to go from there. From what everyone is telling me (both on this site and off) it seems that they do, in fact, teach the alphabet as soon as kindergarten so they don't understand why I was told otherwise.

Offline Andyroo

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #11 on: November 20, 2013, 09:37:37 AM »
They told me they were hiring me to teach English (this is actually an after school program as well) but they said the alphabet was too advanced and I didn't know where to go from there. From what everyone is telling me (both on this site and off) it seems that they do, in fact, teach the alphabet as soon as kindergarten so they don't understand why I was told otherwise.

Often what goes down paperwork wise doesn't match reality.

If the regulations say they cant teach the ABC's until 3rd grade then your paperwork (application and lesson plan) has to match that.

There are a lot of weird regulations because they try and control everything.

Offline GabyDali

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #12 on: November 23, 2013, 02:27:21 AM »
I've taught 4 year olds (Korean 5yo) that didn't know the alphabet. I've also taught 6 year olds that barely recognized the letters. It's hard to say what you might get.

Working with kids and teaching them full time are two completely different things. I would really caution taking the job until you get some full time teaching experience with kids over 10 years old. Don't jump into the deep end until you know for sure that you can swim. Maybe you'll do great but maybe you'll burn out after a few months.


I appreciate your concern, please do not think I am writing you off on this. If it makes you feel better though, I won't actually be working full time. I'm supposed to only be doing 15 hours a week, which I think will end up being 3 hours of after school care English a day.
Honestly, from what my program is telling me, it's sounding more and more like I'm just going to be a glorified babysitter.  :laugh:. Which is fine because I really do want the experience.
Maybe 15 hours a week is a good medium for a newcomer in the field? Enough hours to get experience but little enough that I won't burn out immediately.
I can agree, that from my teaching style I am probably better suited for kids a bit older. I don't remember if I mentioned it but at first I wrote my lesson plan for a third grade classroom. The interviewer said he loved it, but that he wanted to see a version for Kinder instead.
I've read some of the comments you posted on other threads. You seem very knowledgable and experienced and you seem to give genuinely good advice. However, I'm really hoping that just this time maybe you're wrong. I really hope I don't get burned out, which I know is a possibility. Any job that involves working with kids is going to come with a lot of stress, even more so when the kids are too young to expect them to respect every rule and order you make, or too young to understand the points you're trying to get across.  :undecided:
In this case, I'm going to have to hope that my previous work with children, and the raising of my own family, will have given me the experience that will make this next one possible to go through without completely losing my sanity.  :azn:
Are you still living in Korea now?

Offline Squire

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #13 on: November 24, 2013, 11:22:40 PM »
I have an unusual kindergarten schedule which is two twenty minute classes every Monday afternoon. One with the younger class and one with the older. Since each class only has 20 minutes a week there's only so much we can do, but I'm making my own (very rough) sort of syllabus this year and keeping detailed records of what I'm teaching and when, so next year I can re-use everything and not have to be making plans every Sunday night. The main things I've done with the younger kids this year have been;

The alphabet (sounds and writing)
How are you 1 (I'm happy/sad/fine/so-so)
Words 1 (girl, boy, teacher, pencil, bag, book)
Numbers 1-10
What's your name? my name is _____
Animals 1 (cat, dog, pig, fish)
Colours 1 (the 7 rainbow colours)

The alphabet is an ongoing thing but I'll sometimes give them a worksheet with five letters to copy (a to e for example) with some little Mario pictures on the sheet to colour in if they finish. Now and then I'll get out the alphabet powerpoint and have them say the letters as they appear- that sort of thing.

They also know a few songs, like ABC songs, number songs, head, shoulder, knees and toes etc. Sometimes I just show a song with no actual learning the words, just watching and taking it in. When we were learning the animal words I'd show an animal song every week.

With the older class they all learned the list of topics above, and so far this year they've done:

The alphabet
How are you 2 (I'm sick/tired/hot/cold/angry/hungry)
Animals 2 (snake, elephant, rabbit, something else)
Colours 2 (black, white, grey, brown, gold, silver)
How's the weather? It's _____ (sunny, windy, rainy, cloudy, snowy)
Food 1 (too many to remember)
Food 2 (too many to remember)
I like ____ (with food words in the blank)

...and of course a bunch of songs.

I also show Alphablocks videos every second week, ostensibly for the phonics but mostly because they like them. They're about 2-3 minutes long and there are loads of them on Youtube. The last one we watched was episode 11

A typical 20 minute class might be:

1. Alphablocks video

2. Short chat
How are you? I'm ____
How's the weather? It's ____
What foods do you like? I like _____

3. Song (singing a song they already know)

4. Review what they're currently learning and/or introduce new words with a powerpoint

5. Activity (this could be a game, a worksheet, a new song to learn etc.)

Usually the first part of the class will take 10 minutes or more, and the activity will run until the end of the lesson or until they all finish. Often my classes take 30 minutes or more because the kids want to finish a game or finish their writing/colouring in. It doesn't really matter at my school because those classes are at the end of my day and the kids just run off and play or get picked up by their parents when they're done

tldr; name, feelings, animals, colours, weather, food, phonics, songs, miscellaneous words



Offline BTeacher

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #14 on: November 25, 2013, 10:34:37 AM »
The idea of making a lesson plan for kindergarten seems a bit odd to me, I've taught it in both a hagwon & PS and, apart from story time & a couple pages of phonics (which your school is inexplicably putting off until grade 3) it pretty much is one long playtime.

I'd proceed with caution, as it seems this school might be a bit anal--"no alphabet, do it again" Uh, ok, why didn't they say that in the first place? Again, the thought of making a lesson plan for kindergarten seems kind of ridiculous, but if they really want one, my "senior" kindy classes would have looked like this:

Greeting.
Hot potato game.
2 pages of phonics book.
Active Game.

Simple science day on Fridays

Junior Kindergarten like this:

Greeting.
Animal word cards / active play
1 phonics worksheet.
Song & dance x 5+

Public School:

Greeting.
Read a picture book.
Talk about the animals/colors/things in the book, do some actions/mimic sounds.


Offline popeye2u

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #15 on: November 25, 2013, 11:25:40 AM »
Find another school.  They are already asking too much.  They will make life hell when you arrive if they are asking so much for a kindy class.  My kindy classes usually consist of some easy songs, basic lessons on colors, weather, numbers, etc.  One letter a week to learn and write.  Nothing difficult.  How the class runs depends a lot on the assistants.  Some are totally useless and kids dont pay attention.  Others are great and kids sit and listen.  Just keep looking.
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Offline Squire

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #16 on: November 26, 2013, 10:13:37 AM »
Kindergarten is very tiring. Like I said, I do two 20 minute classes a week (back to back) and preparing for and teaching those classes is the most draining obligation I have all week. Apart from songs on Youtube I've never found any material I've liked so make it all myself. I've definitely found my rhythm and I almost always come away from those classes with a smile on my face, but if I had the choice to cancel one class a week it would be that. I love those kids and I'll definitely miss interacting with them when I'm gone, but my life would be a lot easier without kindergarten

Offline matthewm12

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #17 on: November 26, 2013, 02:11:41 PM »
Seriously kindergarten can be fun when you figure out how to direct all their energy productively. When I taught Kindergarten, I provided the school with Main topics and sub-topics for each week during the semester and that was enough.  By the end of the semester after stretching and counting each class, they could all count to 15 and back down to zero. Each week I taught them shapes or body parts that they incoporated into a new stretch, always building off a previous area of focus. I coached sports for a few years and I prefer a more kinesthetic teaching style. Incorporating physical actions with the words you want them to communicate was very effective in my experience. Some weeks we sang about zoo animals or animal action words, others reading a story about foods, even sight reading where words appeared in an obvious and repeated pattern. Wear them out and the kinder teachers will be grateful, get them excited and the parents will be happy. If you want any of the materials I used just ask (don't currently need them for high school).

Offline weigookin74

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #18 on: November 26, 2013, 03:02:34 PM »

Offline Squire

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Re: What are you supposed to teach Kindergarten?
« Reply #19 on: December 04, 2013, 12:40:16 PM »
Quote
Kindergarten is very tiring. Like I said, I do two 20 minute classes a week (back to back) and preparing for and teaching those classes is the most draining obligation I have all week.

I also found kindergarten to be mostly a waste of time. Yeah, I taught some of them their ABCs, and when I got them in first grade, it was easier on a whole. But mostly I was trying to find ways to kill time. Their attetnion span is too short for 40 minutes I was forced to teach them, and me, being tall, intimidated many of them until probably the sixth or seventh month when, if I crouched by them, they'd probably crawl over me.

I only had to teach that grade one year, however, and would never look forward to teaching it again.

I completely understand not wanting to do it again. I practically always come away from my kindergarten classes in a good mood (which I can't say for many of my other classes) but very tired. It's difficult to prepare for too, given you can't assume they already know anything and it seems there are so few good materials out there for Korean kids of that age.

I haven't really experienced the kids being intimidated by me. I've always been their first male teacher and I'm tall too, but there have always been a few bold ones who start climbing on me right from the beginning, which seems to break the ice  :laugh:


 

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