April 07, 2015, 09:37:00 AM


Author Topic: What have been the most important developments in education? Last 30 years.  (Read 1297 times)

Offline Mr C

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Re: What have been the most important developments in education? Last 30 years.
« Reply #20 on: February 04, 2015, 01:06:41 AM »
Sorry, I switched off when I saw the terms 'abuse' and 'low self esteem'.
So at least you got this far: "Research notes that corporal punishment constructs an environment of education that can be described as unproductive". 

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Not really inetrested in whether CP/beating is morally justified,  just saying in my country abolishing it hasn't produced better results.
No, you can't say that.  It is entirely possible that the gains from creating a more productive classroom environment have been negated by other factors.  Indeed, it's hard to argue otherwise.

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Another statistic you could throw out would be 40% of UK teachers quitting before 5 years at least partly due to 'unruly pupils' according to this report.

http://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/jan/15/ofsted-chief-teachers-quitting-scandal

Of course there are other reasons too but all I'm saying is that I don't think abolishing CP/beating has had such a positive effect as to clearly place it in a list of the most important developments in education. If you speak to the average Korean teacher, for example, they would argue it is one of the most important developments in the last 30 years for negative reasons.
It is interesting to see someone on this forum refer to Korean teachers' opinions as something to consider in a "positive" light when discussing pedagogy.  Of course, what you say is irrelevant to the discussion, since Korean teachers have never been retrained in, and seldom given access to, other disciplinary methods, like detention, suspension and even positive reinforcement, that research in the West has demonstrated to be more effective.

Offline Mr C

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Re: What have been the most important developments in education? Last 30 years.
« Reply #21 on: February 04, 2015, 02:05:31 AM »
So you think the most important educational development of the last thirty years has been a few schools in the US cracking down on a few teachers who abuse the corporal punishment system?
Well, perhaps LD would, but me, I would expand this to note the development of the idea of which not beating students is a consequence, that being that children and adolescents are distinct types with mental developmental stages.  Children are not "little adults", they have different views, different needs, and different experiences than adults. 

Now, ths technically started at the turn of the last century, but even when I started school (mid 1960s), much of the knowledge created by Piaget and crowd had not yet filtered into American pedagogy.  Spanking students was still seen as a way to change student outcomes.

I lived in Florida in the 1960s, but in Thailand after that, and then in Rhodesia (Zimbabwe now) during the 70s.  Having been beaten myself, aka "six of the best", I can tell you that it never made me want to "learn better" or whatever.  It made me detest those bastards that used their position to hurt the least among them. 

We tend to hear stories from folks of my age and older who say "I got beaten and it never did me any harm!"  Shrug.  Maybe it didn't, I can't answer that.  But I've never heard one say, "I got beaten, and I suddenly liked school a lot more, and after that I became a good student!"  "Suddenly, algebra made sense!"

So assuming that's the purpose of corporal punishment,  it doesn't work. 

The other possible excuse for hitting children is that it serves as a deterent for the others.  It does.  It deters them from learning!  Research, as mentioned by LeyDruid above, shows that classrooms where hitting occurs creates students who are insecure,  lacking confidence, and therefore less able to learn. 

Now, I don't think you were arguing in favor orf corporal punishment, though you almost are, but you may be young enough to miss the historical scope which clearly places beating/spanking/corporal punishment as an almost integral part of education.  Well into the last 30 years.  I began teaching about 30 years ago (1986) and occasionally had parents assure me that I had their permission to spank their kids if they misbehaved.  And they were absolutely serious.

Offline pkjh

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Re: What have been the most important developments in education? Last 30 years.
« Reply #22 on: February 04, 2015, 02:43:18 AM »
Not sure what the most important develop is, but one thing I really despise is this education is supposed to be 'fun' mantra. Education can sometimes be fun, but often it isn't, and shouldn't.

Offline eggieguffer

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Re: What have been the most important developments in education? Last 30 years.
« Reply #23 on: February 04, 2015, 08:47:54 AM »
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Quote from: eggieguffer on Yesterday at 04:55:05 PM
So you think the most important educational development of the last thirty years has been a few schools in the US cracking down on a few teachers who abuse the corporal punishment system?
Well, perhaps LD would, but me, I would expand this to note the development of the idea of which not beating students is a consequence, that being that children and adolescents are distinct types with mental developmental stages.  Children are not "little adults", they have different views, different needs, and different experiences than adults. 

Now, ths technically started at the turn of the last century, but even when I started school (mid 1960s), much of the knowledge created by Piaget and crowd had not yet filtered into American pedagogy.  Spanking students was still seen as a way to change student outcomes.

I lived in Florida in the 1960s, but in Thailand after that, and then in Rhodesia (Zimbabwe now) during the 70s.  Having been beaten myself, aka "six of the best", I can tell you that it never made me want to "learn better" or whatever.  It made me detest those bastards that used their position to hurt the least among them. 

We tend to hear stories from folks of my age and older who say "I got beaten and it never did me any harm!"  Shrug.  Maybe it didn't, I can't answer that.  But I've never heard one say, "I got beaten, and I suddenly liked school a lot more, and after that I became a good student!"  "Suddenly, algebra made sense!"

So assuming that's the purpose of corporal punishment,  it doesn't work. 

The other possible excuse for hitting children is that it serves as a deterent for the others.  It does.  It deters them from learning!  Research, as mentioned by LeyDruid above, shows that classrooms where hitting occurs creates students who are insecure,  lacking confidence, and therefore less able to learn. 

Now, I don't think you were arguing in favor orf corporal punishment, though you almost are, but you may be young enough to miss the historical scope which clearly places beating/spanking/corporal punishment as an almost integral part of education.  Well into the last 30 years.  I began teaching about 30 years ago (1986) and occasionally had parents assure me that I had their permission to spank their kids if they misbehaved.  And they were absolutely serious.

Not sure that punishment of any kind is supposed to make a kid feel better about learning, it's supposed to stop them from misbehaving. If you're worried that kids will feel resentful about receiving CP when they break the rules you could apply that to any kind of punishment. The lessons I liked most at my school were the ones where the teachers made it interesting, regardless of what punishment system they had in place.

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It made me detest those bastards that used their position to hurt the least among them. 

This kind of comment suggests maybe you had teachers at your school who abused the system through having sadistic tendencies, which obviously no one would condone. Maybe that's what Ley Druid was getting at when distinguishing between CP and beating?

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Research, as mentioned by LeyDruid above, shows that classrooms where hitting occurs creates students who are insecure,  lacking confidence, and therefore less able to learn. 

This comment brings to mind a kind of Victorian classroom set up where teachers wandered around swiping at kids with a cane when they mispronounced a word. Most schools in the UK used CP as a last resort and it was only ever administered by the deputy or head in private. Maybe things were/are different in the US Zimbabwe.  Although it existed at my school I never felt it as a presence in the classroom

I'm not arguing in favor of CP, as a Brit I know it's a pointless exercise -much the same as arguing to allow smoking in pubs again. It's just something that 's been consigned to the history books and will never come back. For Americans it's still an interesting topic. I'm pretty sure teachers try to make classes more interesting nowadays but at the same time no one would deny that discipline has deteriorated while general standards of numeracy/literacy don't seem to have improved. Whether that has any relation to banning CP I really don't know. But as I said earlier I wouldn't go around claiming it was a major educational development either. It's a lot easier to ban something than come up with a more effective alternative.
« Last Edit: February 04, 2015, 11:05:19 AM by eggieguffer »

Offline tikleme_elmo

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One of the more interesting threads in awhile. Let's try to stay on topic instead of bickering like little girls about semantics.

Someone mentioned the way that technology shapes how we think, process, and learn earlier. Some post Neil Postman, its-not-what-we-know-but-how-we-research type of arguments going on there.

Interesting approach to education used in Mexico and India, too, I believe: give them the resources to find the information on their own, pose a relevant question, then make the "educator" invisible. Article can be clicked here:http://www.wired.com/2013/10/free-thinkers/all/

Offline eggieguffer

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One of the more interesting threads in awhile. Let's try to stay on topic instead of bickering like little girls about semantics.

As in the question was Bin laden a terrorist or a freedom fighter, semantics can often be the central point of the argument.

Offline narida

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In my opinion, it's the shift from the reciting of facts, dates etc. to critical thinking. Though this shift is not total, and in some cases barely a shift at all, it at least factors into the creation of most modern education programs. Hopefully, in the future, it will be even more apparent.

Offline Haibrok

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Critical thinking is great, provided you have a basis in the facts.

I think the most important change in the last thirty years in much of the West has been largely negative--memorization is now considered a bad thing.

Dates, formulas, multiplication tables, irregular verbs, vocabulary, plant life cycles, --some things just have to be memorized.

Offline tgraves

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I would have to support the idea that information is more readily available as a prime candidate for the most important educational development. The internet in its various iterations over the past few decades has encouraged that. Unfortunately, in many places I don't believe the education systems nor the facilitators of those systems have caught up with how to use it and wield it in a healthy, productive way for their pupils. 

There are many reasons for this, but I think that a prime reason is the dissatisfying truth that education is not and has not been at the forefront of many OECD countries' agendas for a long time. Far too often educational reforms and programs or more precisely the idea of those has been used as a tool for politicians to enter political arenas.

Example from my own country: Bush's No Child Left Behind policy

This program neither forms a healthy or a well thought out system for educational advancement. It simply puts an impossibility upon educators in many cases due to the lack of support in surrounding vestiges of the educational program itself.

I apologize for the slight digression, but I felt as though it was necessary to explain my reasoning to some degree.


Offline Morfee

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Critical thinking is great, provided you have a basis in the facts.

I think the most important change in the last thirty years in much of the West has been largely negative--memorization is now considered a bad thing.

Dates, formulas, multiplication tables, irregular verbs, vocabulary, plant life cycles, --some things just have to be memorized.

Understanding trumps reciting facts:

My dad can cite dates to an incredible extent. Back home we always win quizzes because of this. However, if you ask him what the cause of the first world war was, he'd either give you a factoid and date, or not know. He wouldn't understand the context at all.

I'd much rather understand and have applicable maths, history and English over learning log tables, dates and quiz science.

Offline Mashley30

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Critical thinking is great, provided you have a basis in the facts.

I think the most important change in the last thirty years in much of the West has been largely negative--memorization is now considered a bad thing.

Dates, formulas, multiplication tables, irregular verbs, vocabulary, plant life cycles, --some things just have to be memorized.

I disagree. Go on facebook and you'll see loads of people posting something like "i love science :) *Buzfeed: 30 cool things science did!*", yet have probably never have stepped inside a lab or written a proper lab report. People are still very fact orientated. I taught labs for a while and students really do struggle making the leap from classroom learning to critical application. Most employers couldn't care less about what you *know* but care more about being able to apply what you learn on the job.

Offline aklimkewicz

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Critical thinking is great, provided you have a basis in the facts.

I think the most important change in the last thirty years in much of the West has been largely negative--memorization is now considered a bad thing.

Dates, formulas, multiplication tables, irregular verbs, vocabulary, plant life cycles, --some things just have to be memorized.

Understanding trumps reciting facts:

My dad can cite dates to an incredible extent. Back home we always win quizzes because of this. However, if you ask him what the cause of the first world war was, he'd either give you a factoid and date, or not know. He wouldn't understand the context at all.

I'd much rather understand and have applicable maths, history and English over learning log tables, dates and quiz science.

That is a particularly tricky question though. Dan Carlin has been doing an indepth look at World War One in his Hardcore History podcast, and he said something like, "ask 100 historians what the root cause of the war was and you're likely to get 101 different answers."

Which is to say that I agree with your opinion. It is much more beneficial to build a framework of understanding, a means to attain more knowledge, and the critical ability to sift the gold from the garbage, especially since so much information is widely online.
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Offline Haibrok

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The issue is that without a sound basis in the factual underpinnings of your subject your critical thinking will lead you to conclusions that are "not even wrong".  At best, you will come up with ideas that though they sound good have long been discredited within the given field.  You also will reach conclusions that have severe and obvious flaws that you don't realize because you don't have a firm factual understanding of the topic.

In the humanities, I am a big fan of "read read read the scholarship, memorize the facts, read the primary sources, and when you're done with that then give me your opinion."

Offline Hot6^

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