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Author Topic: How to teach phonics to middle school?  (Read 1777 times)

Offline erlend

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How to teach phonics to middle school?
« on: June 09, 2015, 01:06:52 PM »
Hi,

I'm teaching in a boys' middle school and have been requested to teach phonics/the alphabet to a 1st grade class I am told have very poor English.

The first lesson I gave this class was a lesson pitched, embarrassingly for me, much too low in which I probed students' understanding of the alphabet and ability to spell very simple words. From this class I learned the students do, indeed, know the alphabet (although some are a little unfamiliar with rarer letters like Q),  and only have real problems with English's more complex letter combinations.

I'm having difficulties knowing what resources to use to teach these students. It can be hard to know what phonics resources to turn to on the internet as the quantity of such resources is so vast it's overwhelming; also, most phonics resources are geared at a more "kiddy" audience than middle school boys.     

Can anyone with similar experience give any suggestions?


Offline robobob9000

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Re: How to teach phonics to middle school?
« Reply #1 on: June 14, 2015, 04:22:31 PM »
Minimal pair activities are a good starting point.  Attached is an example of a minimal pair activity that I do with my grade 3 elementary students.  Its a logic tree, you make 6 sounds (or words) and then ask the students to select the final word.  You start out with really simple phonemes that are similar to each other.  In my example, the goal of the lesson was to practice the /p/ phonemene, so I decided to pair off /p/ vs /b/.  You can google "minimal pairs X" and change X to whatever you want to practice to get all the words to fill out the chart.

I like to it out as a listening activity.  Phase 1, the class practices the /p/ and /b/ sounds in unison. Phase 2, the teacher travels down the simple /p/ vs /b/ tree (students echo).  Phase 3, the teacher travels down the minimal pair /p/ vs /b/ tree (students echo).  Phase 4, student volunteers travel down the simple /p/ vs /b/ tree.  Phase 5, student volunteers travel down the minimal pair /p/ vs /b/ tree. Phase 6, the students organize into pairs and practice the tree most appropriate for their ability level.

The end result are flowers because that's the vocabulary I wanted to practice that day.  For middle school boys you could easily change them to either video game or Kpop characters.

Offline BTeacher

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Re: How to teach phonics to middle school?
« Reply #2 on: June 14, 2015, 09:41:54 PM »
I would try and meet them half way and link those unfamiliar letter combinations with something they already know (or are interested in learning).

Chances are good most are interested in League of Legends. I don't know much about the game myself except that it is wildly popular, and the names of the various "Champions" pretty much run the entire alphabet: http://gameinfo.na.leagueoflegends.com/en/game-info/champions/

Choose a few champions, linking them to a particular letter combination, and have them memorize them (they may know some already), then, see if they can read new words with the same letter combinations.

Alternatively, you could use the names of famous soccer players, if they (or you) are more into that.

The point is, use something familiar to help them remember the boring letter combinations so that they are more engaged, will progress faster, and less likely to forget.

Unfortunately, like most of the best materials, I doubt anything like this exists already, so it may require a lot of preparation on your part.
« Last Edit: June 14, 2015, 09:44:55 PM by BTeacher »

Offline janelle_j

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Re: How to teach phonics to middle school?
« Reply #3 on: June 15, 2015, 01:57:27 PM »

The point is, use something familiar to help them remember the boring letter combinations so that they are more engaged, will progress faster, and less likely to forget.


I agree. BTeacher has some good ideas!

When I want to practice pronunciation, I put the words they are learning on the board, along with some words that sound similar. I write them all over. Then I give them a sticky ball and they have to throw it at the word I say. If it hits it, they get two points. This is a good team game too. Everyone loves throwing things! Haha!

Offline hilgurl402

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Re: How to teach phonics to middle school?
« Reply #4 on: April 29, 2016, 02:39:46 PM »
I just started working on phonics with 3 middle school boys and I really appreciate all the suggestions!  I'm doing 4 letters at a time.  I'm going to introduce the letters and the sounds, play Simon (like the four colors game), sound tree with letters, sound tree with 3 letter words (there are nonsense words on there), bingo, and flick coin (you place a coin in the circle and flick it.  where the coin lands you have to pronounce the sound/word then write your name in the square.  then the next player goes.  The one with the most points at the end wins!  If it lands on a line they choose which square to write their name on)

 

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