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Author Topic: Advice on Teaching Writing  (Read 7852 times)

Offline mustafajafar

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Advice on Teaching Writing
« on: May 11, 2011, 12:37:32 PM »
Hey Team,

I have relatively no teaching experience, and I am in a public highschool. My highschool wants me to focus on teaching writing to their students. To almost all the foreigner teachers I have talked to, this is a fairly strange concept...and I would have to agree for now.

All of my orientation/training and advice/lesson plans on this website are almost completely geared towards conversation/listening/vocabulary/etc.

I can teach writing, but it may be difficult in keeping lessons interesting. The only thing I can think of right now in keeping things interesting is showing video clips from North American popular culture, and then having students describe what they just saw in paragraph format...or something to that tune.

Does anybody have any advice for me? I have spent a good couple hours scouring the website looking for advice on 'writing' lesson plan advice, and have found little.


Offline Jozigirl

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #1 on: May 11, 2011, 12:46:01 PM »
I also have to teach writing for a semester at my high school but we have a set textbook from which to work.  However, my fellow NETs and I discovered at the end of last semester that even following the textbook, we were basically repeating what the KETs were doing in their lessons which explained why our students always looked so bored. 

If you have to teach academic writing, it's difficult to make the lessons interesting - conversation classes are easy to make fun and interesting lessons.  However, if the school is just wanting you to teach writing in general, it provides a lot more freedom for creativity.  You can do lessons on newspaper writing, emails, text language, postcards, letters, feature articles, etc and it's pretty easy to make fun lessons for these genres.  Also, it depends on the level of your students.  I teach at a foreign language high school so the proficiency level is quite high which means more time teaching structure and editing than the basics. 

Of course, teaching writing also means that you're going to have a LOT of marking.  I teach 16 hours per week and mark for an average of 30 hours per week. 

Offline peasgoodnonsuch

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #2 on: May 11, 2011, 12:47:14 PM »
I have taught writing a couple of times for camps and after school classes for my middle school. I'm not really sure what the high schoolers are learning, but I don't think it hurts to go over paragraph structure and then short essay structure.

Another fun activity is international pen pals. You can go over letter writing and then try to set up a pen pal thing either with a school in an English speaking country or another school here.

I don't know how many students you have, but one of my kids' favorite activities in writing class was a writing journal. I gave each of them a small journal and told them to write anything they wanted, but that they should know I would read it and reply. This really helps them to write freely and to use writing communicatively. It was also a great way to grow closer to my students. One important note: I NEVER correct the writing in their journals. It's supposed to be a relaxed space for them to get used to letting their thoughts flow in English and writing them down. I save the correction for other class activities.

Here's a little game that could easily take a whole class, depending on their abilities: divide the class into groups, maybe of 5 or 6. Give each person a paper. They write one sentence and pass it to the next person, that person writes another sentence and FOLDS THE PAPER to cover the first sentence. It's important that the next person only sees the most recently written line, so each person continues to fold the paper after writing their sentence down. Encourage them to get silly and creative. They keep going until the paper is full and then read their stories out loud. It's usually hilarious!

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #3 on: May 11, 2011, 12:48:01 PM »
This is going to be tricky. There isn't a large archive for our sort of work on here or anyplace I can think of. They want you to teach writing? Really? I have heard a few cases of this, but I have not seen many. I studied Literature and writing at University and almost NONE of that helped me coming here. What level(s) of English are they? And are you teaching the entire school? I am teaching the entire school, so I only see 300 (1st years) students each week and the other 600 change every other week. I see some of the 1st years 2-3 times a week due to after school classes.

Let me know their ages, sex (boys, girls, mixed, academic/vocational, etc. I might be able to toss you some ideas and whatnot.

Offline FullMetalJacket

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #4 on: May 11, 2011, 12:58:06 PM »
That's a toughie, but what about pen pals? It would be something that you don't necessarily do on a daily basis, but something you do as a class with enough consistency to keep students engaged. Having a pen pal requries students to practice writing, associate what they learn in class with the "real world," and exchange ideas with an English counterpart (make sure to set ground rules/expectations about the content of the letters). Just Google "pen pals" and a myriad websites dedicated to connecting teachers for this purpose will pop up. I did this with my students in the U.S. and the kids went nuts when they received letters in response.

Feel free to PM me if you need help with this.

Offline mustafajafar

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #5 on: May 11, 2011, 01:03:35 PM »
They are highschool, but I don't think their English is very advanced. I teach 15 classes a week, 8 boys classes and 7 girls classes.

They get alot of common mistakes, like directly translating Korean to English, so sentences are kind of structured backwards. Alot of them have trouble in writing in the past/present/future; a majority of them can only write in the present tense.

I have seen alot of highschool level lesson plans on the website, and I think alot of them would be too advanced for my students. So I think they would be like high-middle school low-highschool calibur...but my teaching experience is less than one month, so I can't say I am entirely certain either.

Offline Jozigirl

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #6 on: May 11, 2011, 01:55:07 PM »
Start with reviewing basic sentence structure.  I use syntax errors from my students' writing and ask them to correct the errors and explain the mistakes.  Encourage students to use simple sentences (subject and finite verb) to start and then build up to compound sentences.  A good exercise for testing sentence structure (and basic punctuation) is to give them a short paragraph with no capital letters and no punctuation.  They have to fill in the punctuation to make sentences.

Once they have sentences down, get them to write five to ten sentences that are related to each other in topic.  You can also give them 5 - 10 sentences that they have to re-order when teaching basic paragraph structure. 

Descriptive writing is often the easiest to begin.  I start with freewriting (they just write without thinking about correct grammar and spelling) then they use their freewriting to form a plan (mindmap or bullet point).  Once they have a plan, they have to write a topic sentence (which is a lesson in itself) followed by a supporting sentence.  When they're comfortable doing these things, you can introduce connectors, etc.  There is a series called "Ready to Write" which might be helpful in planning lessons initially.  You can find it at whatthebook.com or if your town/city has an ESL bookshop, you might find it there.  The exercises are simple but there are various levels of difficulty.

The penpal idea also works really well!

Offline peasgoodnonsuch

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #7 on: May 11, 2011, 03:36:25 PM »
I just remembered another good writing game. This can be played for an entire period and with a large number: Sentence Auction. I found the game on Dave's. Here's the link: http://www.eslcafe.com/idea/index.cgi?display:913441548-3364.txt

This is great for testing them on tenses and articles.

Offline taebaekluke

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #8 on: May 17, 2011, 12:30:17 PM »
Here are a couple of writing activities I did last year. I was asked to give the first graders some writing assignments and directions.

All of these activities are to back up or introduce an actual writing assignment, which they had to complete as homework for the next week.


1. Sampleletter.ppt - this was after I had explained their letter writing task - we ran through a letter riddled with common mistakes Korean students make while writing. It's very important to have your co-teacher back you up here, and write plenty of corrected examples on the board, with perhaps a backup worksheet for the students to follow with..

2. Questions.ppt - this is for lower level students, introducing them to the WhoWhatWhenWhereWhy etc. questions. They need to ask questions to match the answers.

3. worksheet.doc - This is a 'sentence stretching' exercise, prepping for a speaking exercise where each group is given a simple sentence and need to extend it using FANBOYS (for,and,nor,but,or,yet,so) and other conjugations, moving around the group.

4. flashcards.doc - the speaking exercise to go with the worksheet above

5. sentences.ppt - a jumbled sentence game. first group to write the sentence out in the correct structure and hold up to the teacher together get a point. They love this type of activity. The photos should help focus them.

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #9 on: May 17, 2011, 01:03:00 PM »
What a challenge!

I'd start with journal writing topics for the first ten minutes of each class. Collect them and read them for the first week or so. This will give you a good idea of what to focus on.

Basic topics could be stuff like what makes a good boyfriend or not including your parents who is your hero and why.

Offline Jozigirl

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #10 on: May 17, 2011, 01:11:09 PM »
Here are some journal topics that you could possibly use.  My students submit a journal every week.  To make it easier for yourself, assign a topic rather than letting them choose one each week.  Journals are a good way to encourage writing in another language. 

Offline flasyb

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #11 on: May 17, 2011, 01:24:11 PM »
sasez's journal topics are a good idea. In case you didn't know, when people say you should have your students keep a journal, they don't mean a diary of their day to day lives. For most high school students you'd get the same answer every day. The journal topics is a good way to get them thinking in English and putting their thoughts down on certain subjects (far more interesting that get up, shower, go to school...etc).

A good way to start off in class is with jumbled sentences. It gets them used to putting sentences in the correct order. I like playing a betting game with that in which the students are given fake money and have to gamble on whether sentences are correct or incorrect and actually have to correct them if they need correcting. They usually get quite into it. Work on sentences first and then over the course of the year, get them writing paragraphs and then, who knows? It takes a lot of time though.

If you have friends in different parts of the world, you could, with their permission, have your students write postcards to them and have your friends reply to a few of them. The kids would go mental for that. There's tons of stuff you could do. Forget about showing videos and get on with some actual teaching. Technology seems to be blinkering teachers these days.
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Offline exit_everything

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #12 on: May 17, 2011, 01:33:22 PM »
I work in a hagwon and half of my classes are writing classes. Keep in mind that only my highest level classes are working on essay structure.

Teaching proper brianstorming techniques and covering paragraph structure slowly (starting with Topic Sentence, then Supporting Sentences (and signal words), and then finally forming Concluding Sentences) while exploring a variety of uses (by order of space, time, importance) can be mixed with a huge amount of additional media (film stills/short stories/diary themes etc.).

Facilitate but don't mark everything - get the students to review their own work or swap with a partner and edit via a checklist. Students should take the time to review and re-write most pieces. Then you can mark their final copy that they may write into an ongoing 'portfolio'.


Offline Yu_Bumsuk

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #13 on: May 17, 2011, 01:42:50 PM »
Yeah, find a teacher in another country and organise a pen-friend swap. Writing is one of the most tedious things about English for most Korean students and most hardly even know how to write formal prose in Korean. However, find pen-friends in other countries and suddenly something that couldn't be more boring couldn't be more exciting. Last year I got my CT to hand back a bunch of replies I received from an American teacher I met on-line. In my CT's words it was 'the best idea ever' and she said she's never seen students so excited to get their hands on something that's in English in 25 years. The American teacher said her students were just as thrilled.

Offline nzer-in-gyeongnam

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #14 on: May 17, 2011, 02:26:19 PM »
A teacher I worked with in New Zealand, He has his ESOL classes write for the first 10-15 minutes of every lesson on a designated topic - My pet, My Mom, My Dad, My School, My day...etc. He then collects the books, and while they're working on the task for the day he looks over the writing exercises, corrects grammar and spelling but doesn't change content, and then hands the writings back to his students and for the last 5-10 minutes of class he has them re-write their writings so that they can see their errors and they can then write them again correctly. Its supposed to promote recognition learning. So with that idea taking up 20-25 minutes of your lesson, you need only to look at the other 20 minutes of the class. For that, I'd suggest looking at the 'test your vocabulary' books... there's a website (http://torrentz.eu/39600db166bff76ed1de5f8cc5cb40e080a396e2) where you can download a pdf version of the books to view before you purchase (or you can print out and photocopy). These are good for building grammar, building vocab and helping with writing, as they have sentences in them that students can follow. The answers are included in each PDF as well. Well worth checking out.

Good luck!
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Offline traveladdict377

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #15 on: September 13, 2013, 07:08:41 PM »
Finding this two years later has been a joy. I'm in the same situation as the OP. Thanks for all of the great advice!

Offline kare4752

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #16 on: October 16, 2013, 01:17:30 AM »
Having the students focus on writing makes sense if they are going to do an exit exam which requires written work.  I will have one of those soon, so the many great ideas posted here will no doubt come in handy for me. One suggestion I will add is to focus on teaching a particular area of grammar in conjunction with a writing exercise.  Ex. First I present the rules for the Present Simple, along with short examples. Then I have the students talk to their shoulder partner for 5 minutes about their daily routine. Next, they read a handout about someone's daily routine. (Here I used a short very controlled, although not exciting story, about Tim's day from About's ESL http://esl.about.com/od/beginnerreadingskills/a/present_simple_tim.htm)  Then students use it as a model for writing about their daily routine.  For beginner writers, discussing/brainstorming what they will write about helps them to begin organizing their material and makes it less scary to get into the exercise.  After they've written the material they can read it to their shoulder partner -- with instructions to stop and make corrections as they find them. Finally, you get them for review.  This formula can be done with the past simple, present continuous, etc. The only hicup, usually, is when students make grammar errors which aren't the focus of the exercise... then you have to decide whether to delve into additional grammar teaching, or tell the student to slow down and work on one thing at a time.   If you want them to hold back, see if it is possible to address it at another time and remind the student(s) that they asked for it. This gives them more confidence that you know what you are doing.

Offline probablylauren

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #17 on: October 16, 2013, 01:54:56 AM »
I have had to teach Academic writing, and yeah it's hard to make it interesting.

But if you're lucky and you don't have to teach Academic and just focus on writing skills- you can look into more interesting activities (instruction writing, recipe writing (both real food and metaphorical personality recipes), letter writing, postcard writing etc)

I often find a trick is to take the conversation lesson and try to use the ideas/activities and just turn the focus to writing. I.e. the Describe and draw: For my conversation class we will do it in real time, with a partner describing as the other draws. For my writing class, they write a paragraph and then swap. Or for instruction lesson: conversation will have them again do it in pairs or groups in real time as someone follows the instructions (to get through a maze or to build soemthing) but writing class will have students write it down then swap and read and follow another students' instructions

If you take your topic, and google for "[topic] lesson plan" or "lesson activities" you will get a lot of ideas. I open up heaps of tabs, and in a way brainstorm possible lesson activities by copying and pasting any ideas i like into a Powerpoint. From there, i think about the ones I have selected and narrow it down while also if necessary thinking about how i can adapt activities to be more writing focused

A key thing is to be a bit creative- to look at someone else's idea and think of how to adapt it to make it work for you

A great textbook i found for writing that you may want to glance at is Cambridge Writing Extra. It steers away from academic writing (which is rare) and focuses a little more on other forms. It's a little bit expensive so maybe see if you can check a preview online first or look at it in person in a store. I want to buy the whole series though as while I don't use the lessons exactly, they do inspire a direction in which to create a lesson.
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Offline johnny russian

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #18 on: October 16, 2013, 11:00:22 AM »
my students really enjoy doing story making races.

what you do is give the students a piece of paper with a bit of an intro to some sort of story there. something like: "it was a dark and stormy night. John stood looking out the window. Next thing you know, a giant spaceship landed next to his house!"

The students then have to write a few lines to continue the story. they then pass the paper to the person next to them, who has to carry on from what they have written. then, the paper gets passed again, they write some more, and then pass it again. continue this a few times.

this activity is great because it gives them both writing and reading practice (of course they have to read what the students before them have written). it can also be done individually, in pairs, or in groups.

and you can get groups of students up to act out their stories if there's time at the end, which is often hilarious!

Offline Selah

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Re: Advice on Teaching Writing
« Reply #19 on: October 16, 2013, 11:48:19 AM »
I must admit I only skimmed the above posts, but I have found the most effective way to teach writing (any level, native, non-native, any age) is by teaching the writers to ask questions and then answer them. What is your topic? Who is your audience and what to they need to know about it? Why is it important? Build an outline with these questions, answer them, remove the questions and smooth out the transitions and you have your essay! You can of course simplify these questions to your students' level.

One fun game I do with low level students is to divide them into groups of 6 and give them a blank paper. I then ask them to answer the questions: Who? What? When? Where? How? Why? The first person answers the first question and folds the page over backwards, hiding the answer. The next person answers the 2nd question and so on. You take their papers and unfold them, then add in whatever is necessary to make the story (or if your students are higher level, make them do it). My favorite ever story read: Big Bang is swimming in hell this Saturday with hot dogs because it is sooooo hot! (This was during a heat wave).
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